Deep sleep is one of the five sleep phases of the sleep cycle. Before we can tell you more about deep sleep, we will explain how the sleep cycle works.
Sleep phase 1: falling asleep phase
In the falling asleep phase, you float for a few minutes between being awake and asleep. Brain activity decreases.
Sleep phase 2: light sleep
As the name suggests, you are not yet in deep sleep but you are no longer awakened by small sounds. This sleep phase lasts just under an hour.
Sleep phase 3: transition phase
In the transition phase from light to deep sleep, you start to sleep more soundly. Your breathing becomes regular, your heart rate decreases, and your body relaxes. This phase lasts about 5 minutes.
Sleep phase 4: deep sleep
Deep sleep lasts about 20 minutes and is actually the most important phase, as it allows you to rest well. Deep sleep is also known as delta sleep or slow-wave sleep. This phase of sleep creates large waves in the brain that form a delta pattern. These slow brain waves promote relaxation of our muscles and slower breathing. During a deep sleep phase, your body optimally recovers and builds energy for the next day.
Sleep phase 5: REM sleep
REM sleep follows deep sleep and is also called dream sleep. Your heart rate and breathing are irregular, our muscles are completely relaxed, and our blood pressure rises. During REM sleep, information processing occurs and part of our experiences is stored in our long-term memory.